A comparison of AWS Sage Maker and Databricks. Both satisify different use cases. A key aspect is the principle of ‘cloud native’, meaning that if on AWS Cloud and this is a core principle, you would first try to use AWS Sagemaker (depending on the use cases). Databricks can also be deployed as a platform on AWS.
AWS SageMaker
Primary Purpose: Machine Learning Development and Deployment
SageMaker is a fully managed service by AWS designed for building, training, and deploying machine learning models. It provides end-to-end capabilities for the entire machine learning lifecycle.
Key Features:
- Model Training: SageMaker supports model training using various algorithms, including built-in algorithms, custom algorithms, and frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch.
- Model Deployment: After training, SageMaker facilitates deploying and hosting machine learning models in a scalable and serverless environment.
- AutoML (Auto Machine Learning): SageMaker AutoML provides automated machine learning capabilities for model selection and hyperparameter tuning.
Ease of Use:
- Managed Environment: SageMaker provides a managed environment, abstracting away infrastructure management, making it easier for data scientists and developers to focus on building and deploying models.
Use Cases:
- Predictive Analytics: SageMaker is suitable for applications that require predictive analytics, recommendation systems, image recognition, natural language processing, etc.
- Real-time Inference: Ideal for scenarios where real-time inference is needed, such as in web applications or APIs.
Pricing Model:
- Usage-Based Pricing: SageMaker pricing is based on the resources consumed during training and inference, offering flexibility based on actual usage.
Databricks
Primary Purpose: Unified Analytics Platform
Databricks is a unified analytics platform designed for big data analytics and machine learning. It provides a collaborative environment for data engineers, data scientists, and analysts.
Key Features:
- Unified Platform: Databricks unifies data engineering, data science, and business analytics in a collaborative workspace.
- Apache Spark Integration: Databricks is built on Apache Spark, making it efficient for big data processing, analytics, and machine learning tasks.
- Notebooks: Databricks notebooks allow users to create and share code, visualizations, and narrative text in an interactive environment.
Integration:
- Integration with Apache Spark: Databricks is tightly integrated with Apache Spark, providing a distributed computing environment for large-scale data processing and analytics.
- Connectors: Databricks supports connectors to various data sources, allowing seamless integration with data lakes, databases, and other storage solutions.
Ease of Use:
- Collaboration: Databricks provides a collaborative platform where data engineers, data scientists, and analysts can work together in the same environment.
- Notebook Interface: Users can work with notebooks that support multiple programming languages like Python, Scala, R, and SQL.
Use Cases:
- Big Data Analytics: Databricks is ideal for big data processing and analytics, leveraging the power of Apache Spark for distributed computing.
- Machine Learning at Scale: Databricks supports scalable machine learning workflows using MLlib and integration with popular machine learning libraries.
Pricing Model:
- Subscription-Based Model: Databricks offers a subscription-based pricing model based on the features and resources used in the platform.
Key Differences:
Focus:
- SageMaker: Primarily focuses on machine learning model development, training, and deployment.
- Databricks: Offers a unified analytics platform for big data processing, analytics, and collaborative work.
Users:
- SageMaker: Primarily used by data scientists and developers building and deploying machine learning models.
- Databricks: Used by a broader audience, including data engineers, data scientists, analysts, and business users.
Managed vs. Unified:
- SageMaker: Provides a managed environment for machine learning workloads.
- Databricks: Offers a unified analytics platform that includes data engineering, data science, and business analytics.
Programming Languages:
- SageMaker: Supports machine learning frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, etc.
- Databricks: Supports multiple programming languages including Python, Scala, R, and SQL for various analytics tasks.
Integration:
- SageMaker: Integrates with other AWS services within the AWS ecosystem.
- Databricks: Integrates with various data sources and storage solutions and is built on Apache Spark.
Collaboration:
- SageMaker: Focused on individual data scientists and developers.
- Databricks: Emphasizes collaborative work with features like notebooks for code sharing and collaboration.